The port is a major destination in the china pakistan economic corridor cpec. Meaning of gwadar the word gwadar was actually gwat a dar which means the door of wind in balochi. Once the gwadar projects under cpec are completed, they will transform gwadar from an underdeveloped city into a prosperous international economic hub, and bring prosperity to the region. Chinapakistan economic corridor is a framework of regional connectivity. Gwadar port history, background, location, projects. Gwadar can change the strategic environment and economy of the entire political community. Cpec is a flagship project of chinese leaderships overarching initiative of one belt one road and envisions connecting kashgar city with gwadar deep sea port through highways, railways and pipelines. Gwadar port is located in southwestern pakistan near the iranian border.
Gwadar port geography, progress and importance sea view. The development of gwadar port will also alleviate security issues. According to media reports last month, pakistan may allow china to build a military base in jiwani area which is close the strategic gwadar port being developed by beijing. A pakistan soldier stands guard while a loaded chi file a pakistani soldier stands guard while a loaded chinese ship prepares to depart gwadar port, about 700 kilometers 435 miles west of.
Read gwadar port location, facilities, projects, map. Introduction the contribution of geographical environment in the development of human society has been commendable. It is located at cross junction of international sea shipping and oil trade routes. After the war with india in early 70s the importance of another port was seriously realized though no longterm infrastructure could be initiated for a deepwater port in gwadar. The gwadar port is the deepest sea port of the world, situated on the arabian sea at gwadar in. The port is to be developed into a fullscale commercial port as per the contract.
Downloads chinapakistan economic corridor cpec official. Investment opportunities gwadar development authority. Gwadar and chabahar ports have gained tremendous significance as both leverage their. Being the nearest deepsea port to the landlocked central asian republics, gwadar is another manifestation of pakistans geographical importance. Sep 08, 2016 gwadar port and its importance for pakistan 24 news hd is one of the leading news channels of pakistan bringing you the latest current affairs from pakistan and around the world. Introduction gwadar port is a warmwater, deep sea port situated on the arabian sea at gwadar in balochistan province of pakistan. As part of the economic corridor plan, pakistan has officially kicked off a project last week by handing over more than 2,000 acres of land in gwadar port on arabian sea to chinese firm for 43 year lease for commercial development. Sea, with its threequarters of the earth surface, is the most important feature of the environment malik, 2012, p. China decides to flex its navy muscles by stationing ships in gwadar port to reckon its upper hand in the indian ocean, the persian gulf and the middle east this port will be. Pakistan being a gateway to the strategically important strait of hurmoz in the indian ocean, blessed with hidden treasures and bordering two islamic republics. Gwadar will become one of the most strategic spots in the 21 st century and certainly the gem in chinas string. Pdf strategical importance and potential of gwadar for. Where, it focuses on the important bilateral relations between china and pakistan who are entering in new era of global.
Download the brief the issue the development of gwadar port is a key element of the greater chinapakistan economic corridor cpec. Dec 04, 2017 china is trying to surround india with the help of projects like strings of pearls. In 2011, it was designated as the winter capital of balochistan. Gwadar port is one of the four key priorities of cpec with complementary projects, including gwadar international airport, eastbay expressway and the cpec free zone. Sep 16, 2011 gwadar port is the third deep sea port in pakistan after karachi and port qasim. Feb 09, 2018 the strategic gwadar port in balochistan province is being built by china under a multibillion economic corridor. Gwadar port importance secrets that you need to know. This port city on the south western tip of read more this website uses cookies to. The strategic importance of gwadar port cpic global.
Pdf pakistans gwadar port prospects of economic revival. The vision draws its inspiration from a unanimous resolution of the zila council, gwadar, to prepare a longterm development agenda. The most beneficial feature which gives gwadar port the utmost political and economic importance is that gwadar is a linking region. Strategic importance of gwadar port semantic scholar. The evolving pakistanchina maritime economic relationship in the. In april 2015, pakistan and china signed a deal to acquire the usage rights to more than 2,000 acres of land for a chinese company. Gwadar port is a center of attraction for the china pakistan economic corridor project which beijing foresees as a key link to compelling china to be the world power. Strategic importance of gwadar port 59 gulf states, especially uae and iran consider gwadar as an emerging rival port in the region. Pdf gwadar port growing beyond economic glory researchgate. The potential and prospects of gwadar port 71 of a shareddestiny. Central asia ca, comprising six independent countries and the xinjiang uygur autonomous region of china xuar, is an archetypal landlocked region suffering from poor access to global markets. The significance of cpec emerging in gwadar the express.
The economic and strategic importance of gwader port css forums. Possible gateway seaports for ca cargo are scattered across the eurasian continent, and access requires longhaul transport. China is trying to surround india with the help of projects like strings of pearls. It will help western china to circumvent the long land and sea route reducing transportation time from 45 days to 10 days and save up to 200 billion dollars in transportation and. Why pakistans gwadar port is important for china the times. Iranian president hassan rouhanis visit to india, which began on thursday, could see the two sides seal details of the final take over of. He lifeng, chairman of national development and reform. In order to improve the operational capacity of the port, china overseas ports holding company ltd. The gwadar port located by the arabian sea in pakistans balochistan province is being developed by pakistan in partnership with china. Gwadar port is the warm water and deep sea port of pakistan.
Gwadar port and its importance for pakistan youtube. Gwadar port is a link between the east and the west. The significance of cpec emerging in gwadar the express tribune. Sep 21, 2014 the most beneficial feature which gives gwadar port the utmost political and economic importance is that gwadar is a linking region. Why pakistans gwadar port is important for china the first consignment of chinese goods passed on november through the gwadar port in pakistan on to ports in west asia and africa. Gwadar is a planned free trade port city on the southwestern warm waters of the arabian sea coastline of pakistan. An attack on a luxury hotel in the heart of gwadar proves that pakistans militarycentric approach is failing. Gwadar port is situated on the shores of the arabian sea in the city of gwadar, located in the pakistani province of balochistan. The deal will turn the port into a free port similar to hong kong, according to chinese media reports. Usersmairadownloadspsc%20cultural%20plan%20endorsed%20100215.
Gwadar port benefits to china limited global times. The pragmatic facets like geography and history have always imprinted the demographical mosaic and development of a civilisation. Jul 21, 2014 gwadar has the potential to be developed into a fullfledged regional hub and a transshipment port in the future. The city is located on the shores of the arabian sea opposite oman. I will attempt to trace gwadars story upto present day. Gwadar can act as an international trade hub for pakistan. Gwadar an integrated development vision v the gwadar idv is the longterm development agenda of the district government, gwadar. So the interest of these countries is divergent in nature with regards to the development of. Investment news relating to pakistan currently features a significant number of column inches devoted to gwadar. People have realised that the chinese firm, investing in the free zone and gwadar port is taking a big risk for return over its investment. Why is the gwadar port important to china and pakistan. It is about 120 kilometres 75 mi southwest of turbat, while the sister port city of chabahar in irans sistan and baluchestan. I will attempt to trace gwadar s story upto present day.
The persian gulf and pars gas field pakistans gwadar port provides access to the gulf of oman which. Welcome to gwadar a district of the province of balochistan, situated at a distance of 750 km from karachi. It lies just 624 nautical km to the east of strait of hormuz, which is an important rout of oil tankers bound for japan and western countries out of persian gulf. With pakistans two other major ports operating near capacity with no room for expansion, projects in gwadar promise to eventually handle one million. The economic prediction of gwadar port is the trump card for economy and trade routes for central asian. In addition to its significance to reduce chinese dependence on the sea of malacca and south china sea routes, the port of gwadar. The economic and strategic importance of gwader port css. Situated in one of pakistans poorest provinces, gwadar or gate of the wind is set to become a sprawling economic hub within the china. What is the importance of gwadar port in international.
The gwadar port operations were handed over to china in 20. The aim is to outline a longterm management plan for the change. Inclusive urban design global best practices and lessons for gwadar. Situated at the southern end of cpec near the ocean mouth, gwadar port is an important project of the cpec. Because of its ideal location at the mouth of gulf and opposite strategic choke points of strait of hormuz and gulf of oman the port is visualized to become a regional hub serving incoming and out going commercial traffic of middle east and gulf countries. Apr 02, 2018 download the brief the issue the development of gwadar port is a key element of the greater chinapakistan economic corridor cpec. By 2007, the transformation of a small desert fishing town into a sea port of global importance was almost complete. Gwadar port, deepsea port, is used and operated as a mean to serve the supply and import requirements of a well prominent hinterland, as other harbors of pakistan has been working. They fear that gwadar port will share the economic and trade activities which other wise they can exclusively enjoy. If you arent interested in history, please continue reading from the later part of this answer. The port opened a new strategic transit route between india, iran and afghanistan that bypassed pakistan. Chabahar port being developed and operated by india, iran also becomes a military ally to india. The port is the showpiece of the chinapakistan economic. Nov 18, 2016 the first consignment of chinese goods passed on november through the gwadar port in pakistan on to ports in west asia and africa.
The chinapakistan economic corridor is an important loop in the. Pdf strategic importance of gwadar port researchgate. The first phase of the chabahar port in southeast iran, which india is developing, was inaugurated in december last year. Gwadar and chabahar institute of strategic studies. Dec 05, 2011 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. China turning pakistan port into regional giant voice of.
Why pakistans gwadar port is important for china the. Dec 04, 2015 introduction gwadar port is a warmwater, deep sea port situated on the arabian sea at gwadar in balochistan province of pakistan. In 1993, the government of pakistan commenced a feasibility study for the construction of a deepsea port at gwadar. Pdf strategic importance of gwadar port bahar khan.
Gwadar port is the third deep sea port in pakistan after karachi and port qasim. What is the importance of gwadar port in international trade. However puttingup a fishharbour or a mini port as they call it was built which has the facility to handle vessels and boats with tons of cargo. The benefits of pakistani gwadar port to the chinese economy may be limited, as the ports capacity cannot satisfy chinas oil import demand and a proposed pipeline from gwadar to western. The port is located 533 km from pakistans largest city, karachi, and is approximately 120 km from the iranian border.
The waters have been used as trade route since long and the. The benefits of pakistani gwadar port to the chinese economy may be limited, as the port s capacity cannot satisfy chinas oil import demand and a proposed pipeline from gwadar to western. Chabahar and gwadar agreements and rivalry among competitors in baluchistan region treats the international implications of the indochinese rivalry over chabahar and gwadar, respectively, as well as the uschina competition in the arabian sea, indian ocean, and beyond. The honble chief minister balochistan is the chairman and the director general, gwadar development authority is the chief executive officer of the authority. Download the brief the issue the development of gwadar port is a key. Cpec is a lifetime development opportunity for pakistan. Comparative analysis of gwadar and chabahar ports existence of gwadar at the corridor of oil rich and gas producing gulf states speaks volumes about its importance. Gcc countries particularly oman should take advantage to being nearest port to gwadar and should take practical steps in making policy reforms that could encourage other gcc states to enhance their volume of trade with china through gwadar port. Gwadar port is less than 400 km from chabahar by road and 100 km by sea. Benefits of gwadar portan explainer january 10, 2017 by kishwar munir recently, pakistans gwadar port, renovated and expanded with the assistance of china, was finally operationalized, with the first set of chinese trucks arriving at the port and their contents being shipped overseas. The civilisations have always developed along the waters. Geostrategic importance gwadar port is located about 267 nm west of karachi. Pdf gwadar is becoming a linchpin to strengthen the pakistan fragile economy.
The gwadar port, while gaining importance as pakistans economic center, will be one of the most important ports in the arabian sea. It is third important deep sea port of pakistan after karachi and qasim ports. The united states geological survey usgs conducted a report on the coastal line of pakistan in. The construction work at gwadar port was started in march 2002. Cophc has carried out repairs and upgradation of the port facilities, and now the port has restored its designed capacity. Gwadar ports development not to pose threat to india.
Gwadar port is situated in the arabian sea, at gwadar in baluchistan province of pakistan. It speaks to both the strength of the chinapakistan relationship and the reach of chinas grand strategy. Before its development as a port city, the town was a fishing village. This study deals with the strategically importance and potentiality of the gwadar for regional countries and their interests. Importance of gwadar port for pakistan free essays. In 20, gwadar port operations were officially handed over to china. It is situated at the mouth of persian gulf, strait of hormuz and holds 23 world oil reserves. Gwadar port was featured on the back of the five pakistani rupee currency note, which is not in circulation now. The institutional and urban design of gwadar city international. Gwadar development authority was established in october 2003 to provide necessary civic amenities to the gwadar port city.
Chapter 2, geopolitical importance of gwadar port 50 politicostrategic importance of gwadar port 50 strategic situation of pakistan 50 ports and national security 53. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material. On 22 march 2002, the government of pakistan began construction of gwadar port, a modern deepsea port, the first phase of which was completed in december 2005 and the second in march 2007. Why developing the chabahar port in iran is important for. Gwadar port importance for china china largest population. Located on the western end of baluchistan coast, gwadar has 600km long coastal belt with beaches and bays. The foundation stone of the port was laid by the chinese vicepremier wu bangguo in march 2002.
Home about about gwadar photo gallery tender contacts. With the completion of the first phase of the port, gwadar, a small fishing village has become one of the most important towns of region and is poised to become one of the most important and modern cities of the middle east, west asia and the south asia. Cpec will not only benefit china and pakistan but will have positive impact on iran, afghanistan, india, central asian republic. Pakistan is facing an insurgency in baluchistan province, the home of gwadar port. A desalination plant has been setup at gwadar port to supply 100,000 gallonsday of drinking water to ships calling gwadar port nov 07, 2016 gwadar is strategically located on the western end of balochistan coast, opposite to the gulf of oman which is an important route for oil tankers bound for japan and western countries. Gwadar was an overseas possession of oman from 1783 to 1958.
Many studies have shown the importance of transport infrastructure for the international. Strategic importance of gwadar port balochistan point. According to gwadar port fact sheet, first phase of the port has been accomplished by public. Gwadar port will be able to ta p its due share of trade and ac t as a hub port for the entire region.
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